Research on the Development Pathways for Low-Carbon City Construction from a Multi-Stakeholder Collaborative Perspective—A Case Study of Xiamen, a Pilot Low-Carbon City in China

The construction of low-carbon cities is crucial for sustainable urban development. This paper investigates the developmental pathways for low-carbon city construction based on the theory of collaboration, analyzing the stakeholders involved in the construction of low-carbon cities. Using Xiamen, a pilot low-carbon city in China, as a case study, the research analyzes the main practices of various stakeholders. Finally, it offers strategic recommendations for low-carbon city construction from multiple dimensions including government, residents, businesses, and media. This study enriches the field of low-carbon city construction and provides theoretical guidance to accelerate the global advancement of low-carbon cities.